Paper Kingdom

Digital collages based on public domain scientific illustrations of plants and animals from the Biodiversity Heritage Library. You can make your own by downloading custom brushes with free and open source software.

Created by Brian Foo

A sprawling scene with thousands of collaged fish and sea creatures

“Ocean Scene”. Hover or touch to zoom. Credits.

A dense scene with thousands of collaged birds and tree leaves at night

“Canopy Scene”. Hover or touch to zoom. Credits.

A dynamic scene with thousands of collaged butterflies and other flying insects over a bed of collaged flowers

“Sky Scene”. Hover or touch to zoom. Credits.

Creating Your Own Collages

I created these pieces using custom brushes that I developed. These can be used with free and open source software such as GIMP and Krita.

Download custom brushes

A screen recording of the Krita custom brush in action

How did you process these images?

I automatically downloaded images from The Biodiversity Heritage Library Flickr page using the Flickr API with Python, filtering based on specific tags like “Fish”, “Birds”, “Mollusks”, etc.

I then used OpenCV to extract the largest segment from each page. I then manually sorted through the best ones and normalized their orientation so they are all facing the same direction. I then used Python again to resize the images to the same size and combined them into sprite sheets. I then used GIMP to convert the sprite sheets into GIMP animated brushes which then could be imported into Krita and further customized.

Credits

All source images are in the public domain and were made available by The Biodiversity Heritage Library via their Flickr page. The Biodiversity Heritage Library improves research methodology by collaboratively making biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community.

Two pages of illustrated fish of different shapes and sizes One page of five illustrated birds One page of illustrated insects of different sizes

Ocean Scene Credits

Fish

  1. A history of Scandinavian fishes /. Stockholm :P.A. Norstedt & söner,1892-1895. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4))
  2. A history of the fishes of the British Islands. London,Groombridge and Sons,1862-65. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15))
  3. A selection from the most remarkable and interesting of the fishes found on the coast of Ceylon : London :Edward Bull,1834. (pages: (1))
  4. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Upsaliensis. Stockholm. (pages: (1))
  5. An introduction to the natural history of fishes Edinburgh :Adam and Charles Black,1838. (pages: (1))
  6. Biologia Centrali-Americana : [London :Published for the editors by R. H. Porter],1879-1915 (pages: (1))
  7. D. Marcus Elieser Bloch’s, ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin .. Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands .. Berlin :Auf Kosten des Verfassers und in Commission bei dem Buchhändler Hr. Hesse,1782-1795. (pages: (1), (2))
  8. D. Marcus Elieser Bloch’s, ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin. Atlas. Berlin :Auf Kosten des Verfassers, und in Commission in der Buchhandlung der Realschule,1783-1785. (pages: (1))
  9. Faune de la Sénégambie Paris :O. Doin,1883-1887. (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  10. Field book of giant fishes New York,G. P. Putnam[1949] (pages: (1), (2))
  11. Fische S.l. :s.n.,186-? (pages: (1))
  12. Gemeinnüzzige Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs bd. 4 plates Berlin ;bei Gottlieb August Lange,1780-1789. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5))
  13. General zoology, or Systematic natural history London,Printed for G. Kearsley,1800-1826. (pages: (1))
  14. Hawaiian fishes. Honolulu :Island Curio Co.,[between 1905 and 1910?] (pages: (1))
  15. Histoire naturelle des dorades de la Chine Paris :[s.n.],1780. (pages: (1))
  16. Histoire naturelle des poissons /. Paris :Chez F. G. Levrault,1828-1849. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), (19), (20), (21))
  17. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l’Europe méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes Paris ;Chez F.-G. Levrault, libraire,1826. (pages: (1))
  18. Histoire naturelle des quadrupèdes-ovipares /. Paris :Rapet,1819. (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  19. Historia fisica, politica y natural de la isla de Cuba. Paris : A. Bertrand, 1838-1861. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4))
  20. Ichthyologie; ou, Histoire naturelle des poissons : Berlin,Chez l’auteur,1796. (pages: (1), (2))
  21. Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des poissons : A Berlin :Chez l’auteur, & chez François de la Garde libraire,1785-1797. (pages: (1))
  22. Icones piscium : Hafniae :Sumptibus Christiani Steen, typis Bianco Luno & Schneider,1835. (pages: (1))
  23. L’histoire naturelle des estranges poissons marins A Paris :De l’imprimerie de Regnaud Chaudiere,1551. (pages: (1))
  24. M.E. Blochii .. Systema ichthyologiae iconibus CX illustratum v.2 Berolini :Sumtibus auctoris impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano commissum,1801. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4))
  25. M.E. Blochii, doctoris medicinae Berolinensis .. Systema ichthyologiae iconibus CX illustratum /. Berolini :Sumtibus auctoris impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano commissum,1801. (pages: (1))
  26. Natural history of Victoria. Dec.11-15 Melbourne,J.Ferres, government printer;1885-90. (pages: (1), (2))
  27. Natural history of the animal kingdom for the use of young people Brighton :E. & J.B. Young and Co.,1889. (pages: (1))
  28. Naturgeschichte in Bildern : mit erläuterndem Text / Von Professor Dr. Strack. Lief. 4. (Heft 33-56). Fische. Düsseldorf :Arnz & Co.,[1819-1826] (pages: (1))
  29. Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig /. Frankfurt am Main :S. Schmerber,1835-1840. (pages: (1), (2))
  30. Our country’s fishes and how to know them London :Simpkin, Hamilton, Kent & Co.,[1902] (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  31. Poissons, ecrevisses et crabes, de diverses couleurs et figures extraordinaires,. A Amsterdam,Chez Reinier & Josué Ottens,1754. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), (19), (20), (21), (22), (23), (24), (25), (26), (27), (28), (29), (30), (31), (32), (33), (34), (35), (36), (37), (38), (39), (40), (41), (42), (43), (44), (45), (46), (47), (48), (49), (50), (51), (52), (53), (54), (55), (56), (57), (58), (59), (60), (61), (62), (63))
  32. Scientific results of the New Zealand Government Trawling Expedition, 1907. Christchurch,Whitcombe and Tombs,1911. (pages: (1))
  33. The Plagiostomia : Sharks, skates, and rays Cambridge, U.S.A. :Printed for the Museum,1913. (pages: (1))
  34. The deep-sea fishes [of the Hawaiian Islands] Washington,Govt. Print. Off.,1905. (pages: (1))
  35. The fishes of Great Britain and Ireland /. Edinburgh :Williams and Norgate,1880-1884. (pages: (1))
  36. The fishes of North and Middle America : Washington :Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum,1896-1900. (pages: (1))
  37. The fishes of Panama Bay San Francisco,The Academy,1904. (pages: (1))
  38. The fishes of Samoa Washington,Government print off.,1906. (pages: (1), (2))
  39. The fishes of Zanzibar : London :John Van Voorst,1866. (pages: (1))
  40. The natural history of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands : London :Printed for B. White,1771. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7))
  41. The naturalists’ miscellany : London :Printed for Nodder co,1789. (pages: (1))
  42. Unterhaltungen aus der Naturgeschichte : Augsburg :Engelbrecht,1799-1800. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4))
  43. Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du roi. Paris,Chez Pillet aîné,1824-1844. (pages: (1))

Crustacea

  1. A monograph of the British fossil Crustacea,. London,Printed for the Palæontographical Society,1866-78. (pages: (1), (2))
  2. An account of the Crustacea of Norway. v.1 Amphipoda (plates) Christiania,A. Cammermeyer,1895-1928. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11))
  3. An account of the Crustacea of Norway. v.1. Amphipoda plates Christiania,A. Cammermeyer,1895-1928. (pages: (1))
  4. Biological atlas: a guide to the practical study of plants and animals Edinburgh,W. & A. K. Johnston,1880. (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  5. Considérations générales sur la classe des crustacés : Paris :F.G. Levrault,1825. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), (19), (20), (21), (22), (23), (24), (25), (26), (27), (28), (29))
  6. D’Amboinsche Rariteitkamer .. : T’Amsterdam :Gedrukt by François Halma,1705. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14))
  7. Dictionnaire pittoresque d’histoire naturelle et des phénomènes de la nature /. Paris,1833-[1840]. (pages: (1))
  8. Dictionnaire universel d’histoire naturelle : Paris :Chez les editeurs MM. Renard, Martinet et cie, rue et Hotel Mignon, 2 (quartier de l’École-de-Médecine) ; et chez Langlois et Leclercq, rue de la Harpe, 81 ; Victor Masson, Place de l’Ecole-de-Médecin1847-1849 (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  9. Dictionnaire universel d’histoire naturelle. v. 3 1849 - Atlas (Zoologie-Botanique) Paris :Chez les editeurs MM. Renard, Martinet et cie, rue et Hotel Mignon, 2 (quartier de l’à 30cole-de-Médecine) ; et chez Langlois et Leclercq, rue de la Harpe, 81 ; Victor Masson, Place de l’Ecole-de-Médecin1847-1849 (pages: (1), (2))
  10. Dr. Sulzers Abgekürtze Geschichte der Insecten Winterthur :Bey H. Steiner ..,1776. (pages: (1))
  11. Exploration scientifique de l’Algérie pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842. Paris :Imprimerie royale,1844-1867. (pages: (1))
  12. Histoire des monocles qui se trouvent aux environs de Genève /. Genève,J.J. Paschoud,1820. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7))
  13. Le règne animal distribué d’après son organisation Paris :Fortin, Masson et cie,[1836-1849] (pages: (1))
  14. Poissons, ecrevisses et crabes, de diverses couleurs et figures extraordinaires,. A Amsterdam,Chez Reinier & Josué Ottens,1754. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12))
  15. Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H.M.S. ‘Alert’ 1881-2. London :Printed by order of the Trustees,1884. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5))
  16. The American lobster Washington :Govt. Print. Off.,1895. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9))
  17. The British parasitic Copepoda,. London,Printed for the Ray Society,1913. (pages: (1))
  18. The animal kingdom, arranged according to its organization London :G. Henderson,1834. (pages: (1))
  19. The natural history of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands : London :Printed for B. White,1771. (pages: (1))
  20. The natural history of the British Entomostraca. London,The Ray society,1850. (pages: (1))
  21. The zoology of Captain Beechey’s voyage;. London,H.G. Bohn,1839. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5))
  22. Thesaurus imaginum piscium testaceorum : Lugduni Batavorum :apud P. van der Aa,1711. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16))
  23. [Iconographie des crustacés et des arachnides de l’Égypte /. Paris :De l’Imprimerie royale,1805-1812. (pages: (1), (2))

Canopy Scene Credits

Birds

  1. A book of birds London,Sidney Appleton,1908. (pages: (1))
  2. A general history of birds /. Winchester [England] :Printed by Jacob and Johnson, for the author : sold in London by G. and W.B. Whittaker .. [and 3 others],1821-1828. (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  3. A general history of birds. v.6 Winchester [Eng.]Printed by Jacob and Johnson, for the author;1821-28. (pages: (1))
  4. A general synopsis of birds. London :Printed for Benj. White,1781-1785. (pages: (1), (2))
  5. A history of British birds. London,Groombridge and Sons,[1863-1866?] (pages: (1))
  6. A history of British birds. v.6 London,Groombridge and Sons,[1863-1866?] (pages: (1))
  7. A history of the birds of Europe, not observed in the British Isles. v.1 London :G. Bell & Sons,1875-1876. (pages: (1))
  8. A monograph of the Nectariniidae, or, Family of sun-birds London :Published by the author,1876-1880. (pages: (1))
  9. A monograph of the Pittidæ, or family of ant-thrushes. London,B. Quaritch,1893-95. (pages: (1))
  10. A monograph of the Trochilidae, or family of humming-birds. London :Henry Sothern & Co.,1887 [i.e. 1880-1887] (pages: (1))
  11. A monograph of the Trochilidæ, or family of humming-birds /. London :Printed by Taylor and Francis ;1861 [i.e. 1849-1861]. (pages: (1), (2))
  12. A monograph of the Trogonidae, or family of trogons /. London :The Author,1835-1838. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4))
  13. A monograph of the birds forming the tanagrine genus Calliste : London :J. Van Voorst,1857. (pages: (1))
  14. A natural history of birds : London :Printed for the author and sold by William Innys in St. Paul’s Church yard, John Clarke under the Royal-Exchange, Cornhill, and John Brindley at the King’s Arms in New Bond-Street,MDCCXXXI-MDCCXXXVIII [1731-1738]. (pages: (1))
  15. A natural history of the birds of New South Wales collected, engraved, and faithfully painted after nature /. London :Printed for J.H. Bohte,1822. (pages: (1), (2))
  16. A natural history of uncommon birds : London :Printed for the author, at the College of Physicians in Warwick-Lane,1743-1751. (pages: (1))
  17. A popular handbook of the birds of the United States and Canada,. Boston,Little, Brown,1903. (pages: (1))
  18. Album de aves amazonicas,. Zürich :Impressão do Instituto Polygraphico a.g.,1900-06. (pages: (1))
  19. Album of Abyssinian birds and mammals Chicago :Field Museum of Natural History,1930. (pages: (1))
  20. American ornithology; Philadelphia,Carey, Lea & Carey;1825-33. (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  21. American ornithology; or, The natural history of the birds of the United States,. London,Cassell, Petter & Galpin[187-]. (pages: (1))
  22. An introduction to the natural history of birds : Dublin :Adam and Charles Black ;1839. (pages: (1))
  23. Avium rariorum et minus cognitarum Lipsiae :Ex Bibliopolio Io. Godofr. Mülleriano,1786. (pages: (1))
  24. Avium species novae, quas in itinere annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX per Brasiliam Monachii :Impensis editores,1838-1839. (pages: (1))
  25. Beautiful birds in far-off lands : London :T. Nelson,1872. (pages: (1))
  26. Bilder-atlas zur Wissenschaftlich-populären Naturgeschichte der Vögel in ihren sämmtlichen Hauptformen Wien,K.K. Hof und Staatsdruckerei,1864. (pages: (1))
  27. Bird world : Boston :Ginn,c1898. (pages: (1))
  28. Birdcraft : New York :Macmillan Co.,c1897. (pages: (1))
  29. Birdcraft : New York :Macmillan,1895. (pages: (1))
  30. Birds of Asia / by John Gould. London :Printed by Taylor and Francis, pub. by the author,1850-1883. (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  31. Birds of Asia / by John Gould. London :Printed by Taylor and Francis, pub. by the author,1850-1883. (pages: (1))
  32. Birds of La Plata,. London [etc.] :E.P. Dutton Co.,1920. (pages: (1))
  33. Birds of New York /. Albany :University of the State of New York,1910-1914. (pages: (1))
  34. Birds of the Rockies,. Chicago,A. C. McClurg and co.,1902. (pages: (1))
  35. Birds of the world for young people,. New York,F.A. Stokes Company[1909]. (pages: (1))
  36. British birds & their eggs : London :W. & R. Chambers,1909. (pages: (1))
  37. British ornithology : London :Printed for the author by W. and S. Graves and sold by Sherwood, Neely, and Jones,1821. (pages: (1), (2))
  38. Büffons Naturgeschichte der Vögel : Leipzig :bey Hermann Heinrich Holle,1775-1782. (pages: (1))
  39. Coloured figures of the birds of the British Islands / issued by Lord Lilford. London :R. H. Porter,1885-1897. (pages: (1), (2))
  40. Coloured figures of the birds of the British Islands. v.1 London :R. H. Porter,1885-1897. (pages: (1))
  41. Coloured illustrations of British birds, and their eggs /. London :G.W. Nickisson,1842-1850. (pages: (1))
  42. De vogels van Nederlandsch Indie /. Haarlem :A.C. Kruseman,[1863-1866]. (pages: (1))
  43. Die Naturgeschichte in getreuen Abbildungen und mit ausführlicher Beschreibung derselben. Leipzig :bei Eduard Eisenach ;1835. (pages: (1))
  44. Die Raubvögel Deutschlands und des angrenzenden Mitteleuropas;. Cassel [Germany]Verlag von Theodor Fischer,1876. (pages: (1))
  45. Die Vögel Europas : Stuttgart:C. Hoffmann’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung,1897. (pages: (1))
  46. Die Vögel Afrikas. atlas. Neudamm,J. Neumann,1900-05. (pages: (1))
  47. Encyclopaedia londinensis, or, Universal dictionary of arts, sciences, and literature London :Printed for the proprietor, by J. Adlard .., sold at the Encyclopaedia Office .. by J. White .. and Champante and Whitrow ..,1810-1829. (pages: (1))
  48. F. le Vaillant’s Naturgeschichte der afrikanischen Vögel /. Halle :Bey Fried. Christoph Dreyssig,[1798]. (pages: (1))
  49. Familiar wild birds. v.1. London ; New York :Cassell,1883. (pages: (1))
  50. Feathered game of the Northeast,. New York,T.Y. Crowell & Co.[1907]. (pages: (1))
  51. General zoology, or Systematic natural history London,Printed for G. Kearsley,1800-1826. (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  52. Getreue Abbildungen naturhistorischer Gegenstände in Hinsicht auf Bechsteins kurzgefasste gemeinnützige Naturgeschichte des In- und Auslandes : Nürnberg :In der Schneider und Weigelschen Kunst- und Buch- handlung,[1793-1809] (pages: (1))
  53. Herrn von Buffons Naturgeschichte der Vögel. Brünn :Joseph Georg Trassler,1786-1793. (pages: (1))
  54. Histoire naturelle des oiseaux /. Paris :De l’Imprimerie Royale,MDCCLXX-MDCCLXXV [1770-1775]. (pages: (1))
  55. Histoire naturelle des oiseaux d’Afrique /. A Paris :Chez J.J. Fuchs, libraire ..,7, 1799-1808. (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  56. Histoire naturelle et générale des colibris, oiseaux-mouches, jacamars et promerops /. A Paris,chez Desray,an XI=1802. (pages: (1))
  57. Histoire naturelle et générale des grimpereaux et des oiseaux de paradis /. Paris :Desray ,an XI = 1802. (pages: (1))
  58. Historiae naturalis de quadrupedibus libri : Amstelodami :Apud Ioannem Iacobi Fil. Schipper,MDCLVII [1657]. (pages: (1))
  59. Humming-birds, London ;T. Nelson,1874. (pages: (1))
  60. Ibis. [London]Published for the British Ornithologists’ Union by Academic Press. (pages: (1), (2))
  61. Illustrations of ornithology /. Dublin :Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green, and S. Highley ;[1826-1835]. (pages: (1))
  62. Johann Andreas Naumann’s .. Naturgeschichte der Vögel Deutschlands, nach einigen Erfahrungen entworfen. 13.T.Plates Leipzig :G. Fleischer,1820-1860. (pages: (1))
  63. Lord’s Entire new system of ornithology, or, Oecumenical history of British birds .. /. [London] :pubd. May 14, 1791, by the author, no. 11, Maiden Lane, Covent Garden,[1791-1796]. (pages: (1))
  64. Monograph of the Paradiseidae, or birds of paradise and Ptilonorhynchidae, or bower-birds. London :H. Sotheran & Co.,1891-98. (pages: (1))
  65. Monographie des picidées, ou Histoire naturelle des picidés, picumninés, yuncinés ou torcols;. Metz,Typ. de J. Verronnais,1861-62. (pages: (1))
  66. Museum Carlsonianum, in quo novas et selectas aves, coloribus ad vivum brevique descriptione illustratas, suasu et sumtibus generosissimi possessoris /. Holmiae :Ex Typographia Regia,1786-1789. (pages: (1))
  67. Musée ornithologique illustré : Paris :J. Rothschild, éditeur, 13, rue des Saints-Pères, 13,1886-1887. (pages: (1), (2))
  68. Natural history of the animal kingdom for the use of young people Brighton :E. & J.B. Young and Co.,1889. (pages: (1))
  69. Naumann, Naturgeschichte der Vögel Mitteleuropas. v.1 Gera-Untermhaus,F.E. Köhler,1897-1905 [v.1, 1905] (pages: (1))
  70. Oeuvres completes de Buffon. Paris,1841. (pages: (1))
  71. Oiseaux /. Paris :A. Bertrand,1839. (pages: (1))
  72. Oiseaux brillans du Brésil. Paris,1834. (pages: (1))
  73. Ornis Caucasica. Die Vogelwelt des Kaukasus : Kassel :Verlag von Theodor Fischer,1884. (pages: (1))
  74. Ornithological miscellany V.2 London :Trübner and Co., Bernard Quaritch, R.H. Porter,1876-1878. (pages: (1))
  75. Ornithologie de la Savoie, ou, Histoire des oiseaux : Chambéry :J. Perrin,1853-1854. (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  76. Our native birds of song and beauty,. Milwaukee,G. Brumder,1893-96. (pages: (1))
  77. Parrots in captivity /. London :George Bell and Sons,1884-1887 [i.e. 1883-1888]. (pages: (1))
  78. Planches enluminées d’histoire naturelle /. Paris? :s.n.,1765-1783?. (pages: (1))
  79. Planches enluminées d’histoire naturelle Paris? :s.n.,1765-1783? (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4))
  80. Rural hours New York,George P. Putnam,1851. (pages: (1))
  81. Schreibers kleiner Atlas der einheimischen Vögel. v.1. Esslinger,J.F. Schreiber[n.d.] (pages: (1))
  82. Schreibers kleiner Atlas der einheimischen Vögel. Esslinger,J.F. Schreiber[n.d.]. (pages: (1))
  83. Skandinaviens fugle,. Kjøbenhavn,L.A. Jørgensen,1875-1879. (pages: (1))
  84. Some useful Australian birds / Sydney :W.A. Gullick, Govt. Printer,1921. (pages: (1))
  85. Supplement to the General synopsis of birds. London :Printed for Leigh & Sotheby ..,1787. (pages: (1))
  86. Systematische Uebersicht der Vögel Nord-Ost-Afrika’s : Frankfurt A.M. :In Commission der S. Schmerber’schen Buchhandlung (nachfolger H. Keller),1845. (pages: (1))
  87. The Avicultural magazine Ascot, Berkshire, etc. :Avicultural Society, etc. (pages: (1))
  88. The Birds of Australia London :Witherby & Co.,1910-1927. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6))
  89. The British warblers : London :R.H. Porter ..,1907-1914. (pages: (1))
  90. The British warblers : London :R.H. Porter ..,1907-1914. (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  91. The birds of Africa, London,Published for the author by R.H. Porter (18 Princes Street, Cavendish Square, W.),1896-1912. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4))
  92. The birds of Africa,. London,Published for the author by R.H. Porter (18 Princes Street, Cavendish Square, W.),1896-1912. (pages: (1))
  93. The birds of America : New York :J.B. Chevalier,1840-1844. (pages: (1), (2))
  94. The birds of Australia /. London :Witherby,1910-1927. (pages: (1))
  95. The birds of Australia,. Melbourne [etc.]C. Stuart & co.,1890-91. (pages: (1), (2))
  96. The birds of Australia. London,Printed by R. and J. E. Taylor; pub. by the author,[1840]-48. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4))
  97. The birds of Europe. London,Printed by R. and J.E. Taylor, pub. by the author,1837. (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  98. The birds of Great Britain London :Printed by Taylor and Francis, published by the author,1873. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4))
  99. The birds of New Guinea and the adjacent Papuan islands London :Henry Sotheran & Co.,1875-1888. (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  100. The birds of Singapore Island. Singapore :Printed at the Govt. Print. Office by W. T. Cherry, Govt. Printer,1927. (pages: (1))
  101. The birds of Tierra del Fuego London :B. Quaritch,1907. (pages: (1))
  102. The birds of the British Isles and their eggs. London ;F. Warne,1919. (pages: (1))
  103. The illustrated book of canaries and cage-birds, British and foreign / London ;Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Co.,[1878?]. (pages: (1))
  104. The language of birds : London :Saunders and Otley,1837. (pages: (1))
  105. The natural history of British birds, or, A selection of the most rare, beautiful and interesting birds which inhabit this country : London :Printed for the author, and for F. and C. Rivington ..,1794[-1819] (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8))
  106. The natural history of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands : London :Printed for B. White,1771. (pages: (1))
  107. The naturalist’s miscellany, or Coloured figures of natural objects. London :Printed for Nodder & Co.,1789-1813. (pages: (1))
  108. The second book of birds;. Boston,Houghton, Mifflin,1901. (pages: (1))
  109. The smaller British birds : London :Gibbins,1894. (pages: (1))
  110. The speaking parrots: London,L.U. Gill[1884]. (pages: (1))
  111. The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle .. London,Smith, Elder & Co.,1838-. (pages: (1))
  112. Unterhaltungen aus der Naturgeschichte. Augsburg :In der M. Engelbrechtischen Kunsthandlung,1795. (pages: (1))
  113. Viaggio dei Signori O. Antinori, O. Beccari ed A. Issel nel mar Rosso, nel territorio dei Bogos e regioni circostanti durante gli anni 1870-71. –. Genova :Tip. del R. Instituto sordo-muti,1873. (pages: (1))
  114. Vögel / Leipzig,1869 (pages: (1))
  115. Wonders of the bird world,. New York,Frederick A. Stokes company,[1921]. (pages: (1))
  116. [1.]-2. Beitrag zur Ornithologie Westafrica’s /. Hamburg :J.A. Meissner,1850-1852. (pages: (1))

Leaves

  1. A description of the genus Pinus : London :J. White,1803-1824. (pages: (1), (2))
  2. Abbildung der wilden Bäume, Stauden und Buschgewächse, welche nicht nur mit Farben nach der Natur vorgestellet, sondern auch .. kurz und gründlich beschrieben werden /. Nürnberg :Adam Wolfgang Winterschmidt,1767 [i.e. 1767- 1804]. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), (19), (20), (21), (22), (23), (24), (25), (26), (27), (28), (29), (30), (31), (32), (33), (34), (35), (36), (37), (38), (39), (40), (41), (42), (43), (44), (45), (46), (47), (48), (49), (50), (51), (52), (53), (54), (55), (56), (57), (58), (59), (60), (61), (62), (63), (64), (65), (66), (67), (68), (69), (70))
  3. Afbeeldingen der fraaiste, meest uitheemsche boomen en heesters : Amsterdam :J. Allart,1802. (pages: (1))
  4. British trees / London :Hutchinson,1907. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5))
  5. Curtis’s botanical magazine. London ;New York [etc.] :Academic Press [etc.]. (pages: (1))
  6. Darstellung vorzüglicher ausländischer Baeume und Gestraeuche welche in Deutschland im Freien ausdaufern / Tübingen :In der J. G. Cottaischen Buchhandlung,1796. (pages: (1))
  7. Die Harbkesche wilde Baumzucht theils Nordamerikanischer und anderer fremder : Braunschweig :im Verlage de Fürstl. Waisenhaus-Buchhandlung,1771-1772. (pages: (1), (2))
  8. Ellwanger & Barry’s descriptive catalogue of ornamental trees and shrubs, roses, flowering plants, etc., etc., etc. Rochester, N.Y. :Ellwanger & Barry,1868. (pages: (1))
  9. Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. Gera,Zezschwitz,1903-. (pages: (1))
  10. Histoire des arbres forestiers de l’Amérique septentrionale,. Paris,L. Haussmann,1812-13. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), (19), (20), (21), (22), (23), (24), (25), (26), (27), (28), (29), (30), (31))
  11. Köhler’s Medizinal-Pflanzen in naturgetreuen Abbildungen mit kurz erläuterndem Texte : Gera-Untermhaus :Fr. Eugen Köhler,[1883-1914]. (pages: (1))
  12. Lovett’s illustrated catalogue of fruit and ornamental trees and plants for the autumn of 1891. Little Silver, N.J. :J.T. Lovett,[1891]. (pages: (1))
  13. Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft. Wendisch-Wilmersdorf; [etc.]Thyrow (Kr. Teltow), [etc.]. (pages: (1))
  14. Österreichs allgemeine baumzucht, : Wien :Ignaz Albertischen Buchdruck.,1792-1822. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9))
  15. The North American sylva; Philadelphia,R.P. Smith,1853. (pages: (1))
  16. The North American sylva;. Philadelphia :J. Dobson,1841-1849. (pages: (1), (2))
  17. The North American sylva;. Philadelphia,Rice, Rutter & co.,1865. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9))
  18. The natural history of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands : London :Printed at the expence of the author, and sold by W. Innys and R. Manby, at the West End of St. Paul’s, by Mr. Hauksbee, at the Royal Society House, and by the author, at Mr. Bacon’s in Hoxton,MDCCXXXI-MDCCXLIII [i.e. 1729-1747]. (pages: (1))

Sky Scene Credits

Insects

  1. Aid to the identification of insects /. London :E.W. Janson,1880-90. (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  2. Aid to the identification of insects. v.1. London :E.W. Janson,1880-90. (pages: (1))
  3. American entomology. v.1. Boston :Estes & Lauriat,[1859?] (pages: (1))
  4. An epitome of the natural history of the insects of New Holland, New Zealand, New Guinea, Otaheite, and other islands in the Indian, Southern, and Pacific oceans : London :Printed for the author, and F.C. and J. Rivington, sold also by White, Faulder, Hatchard, and Symonds,1805. (pages: (1))
  5. An introduction to entomology, or, Elements of the natural history of insects : with plates / London :Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown,1816-1826. (pages: (1))
  6. Australian insects. Sydney,W. Brooks[1907]. (pages: (1), (2))
  7. Australian lepidoptera and their transformations, drawn from the life /. London :John van Voorst,1864, 1890-1898. (pages: (1))
  8. Betrachtungen uber die Farbenpracht der Insekten,. Leipzig,Wilhelm Engelmann,1897. (pages: (1))
  9. British bees : London :L. Reeve & Co.,1866. (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  10. British entomology : London,Printed for the author,1823-1840 [i.e. 1840]. (pages: (1))
  11. Butterflies and moths,. London & Edinburgh,T.C. & E.C. Jack[1910]. (pages: (1), (2))
  12. De gelede dieren /. Amsterdam :G.L. Funke,1868. (pages: (1), (2))
  13. Delectus animalium articulatorum : Monachii :Impensis Editoris,1830-1834. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6))
  14. Dr. Sulzers Abgekürtze Geschichte der Insecten Winterthur :Bey H. Steiner ..,1776. (pages: (1), (2))
  15. Entomologische Versuche Wien :Bey Karl Schaumburg und Comp.,1799. (pages: (1))
  16. Entomology Philpott, Alfred - Sketch book Moths 1925 (pages: (1))
  17. Exposition des insectes que se trouvent en Angleterre;. Londres,B. White et J. Edwards,1786. (pages: (1))
  18. Faune entomologique de l’Océan pacifique,. Paris,J. Tastu,1832-35. (pages: (1))
  19. Faune entomologique des environs de Paris : Paris :Méquignon-Marvis,1835. (pages: (1))
  20. Fortsetzung des Allgemeinen teutschen Garten-Magazins : Weimar :Im Verlage des Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs,1815-1824. (pages: (1))
  21. Genera insectorum Linnaei et Fabricii iconibus illustrata. c.1 Vitoduri Helvetorum :Prostat apud Henric. Steiner et Socios,MDCCLXXXIX [1789] (pages: (1))
  22. Guide to the study of insects,. Salem,Naturalist’s agency,1868-. (pages: (1))
  23. Harriman Alaska series Washington :Smithsonian Institution,1910-1914. (pages: (1))
  24. Histoire naturelle des insectes, composée d’après Réamur, Geoffroy, Degéer, Roesel, Linné, Fabricius, et les meilleurs ouvrages qui ont paru sur cette partie; Paris,Roret,1828. (pages: (1))
  25. Histoire naturelle des lépidoptères exotiques Paris :Pauquet, editeurs :1835 [-1836] (pages: (1))
  26. Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l’ile de Cuba: Atlas:Insects Paris :A. Bertrand,1838-1857. (pages: (1))
  27. Historia fisica, politica y natural de la isla de Cuba. Paris : A. Bertrand, 1838-1861. (pages: (1), (2))
  28. Icones ornithopterorum : [London] :Published by the author .. Upper Norwood, London, S.E.,1898-1906 [i.e. 1907]. (pages: (1))
  29. Illustrations of British entomology; London:Printed for the author; published by Baldwin and Cradock,1828-1835. (pages: (1))
  30. Illustrations of British entomology; v.2=Haustellata:v.2 (1829) London:Printed for the author; published by Baldwin and Cradock,1828-1835. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7))
  31. Illustrations of exotic entomology : London :Henry G. Bohn ..,1837. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9))
  32. Illustrations of natural history. London,Printed for the author and sold by B. White,1770-82. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), (19), (20), (21), (22), (23), (24), (25), (26))
  33. Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies v.1 London :John Van Voorst,[1856]-1876. (pages: (1))
  34. Le règne animal distribué d’après son organisation Paris :Fortin, Masson et cie,[1836-1849] (pages: (1))
  35. Metamorphosis insectorum surinamensium. Amsterdam :Voor den auteur, als ook by G. Valck,[1705]. (pages: (1))
  36. Mémoires sur les lépidoptères /. St.-Pétersbourg :Imprimerie de M.M. Stassuléwitch,1884-1901. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8))
  37. Natural history of New York Albany,D. Appleton & co. and Wiley & Putnam;1842-94. (pages: (1))
  38. Naturgeschichte, Klassification und Nomenclatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Ameisengeschlecht : Frankfurt am Main :in der Hermannischen Buchhandlung,1791. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), (19), (20))
  39. Naturhistorische Beschreibung der Insekten. München,Im verlage der lithographischen Kunst-Anstalt,1822. (pages: (1))
  40. On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidae of the Malayan region. London,1865. (pages: (1), (2), (3))
  41. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London London :Academic Press, [etc.],1833-1965. (pages: (1))
  42. Rhopalocera Europæ, descripta et delineata =. London :L. Reeve,1884. (pages: (1))
  43. Tenants of an old farm;. New York,Fords, Howard & Hulbert,1885 [1884]. (pages: (1))
  44. The cabinet of oriental entomology London :William Smith, 113 Fleet Street,[1848] (pages: (1))
  45. The natural history of British butterflies Dublin :S. Highley ;1840. (pages: (1))
  46. The natural history of British insects : London :Printed for the author, and for F. and C. Rivington,1792-1813. (pages: (1))
  47. The papilios of Great Britain,. London,Printed for J. Johnson,1795. (pages: (1))
  48. Voyage dans l’Amérique méridionale Paris, :Chez Pitois-Levrault et ce., libraires-éditeurs, rue de la Harpe, no. 81;1835-1847. (pages: (1))
  49. Werden und vergehen. Berlin :Gebrüder Borntraeger,1886. (pages: (1))
  50. Zoological illustrations, or, Original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged accordi. London :Baldwin & Cradock,1829-1833. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7))

Flowers

  1. A new British flora;. London,Gresham Pub. Co.,1919. (pages: (1))
  2. Annales de la Société royale d’agriculture et de botanique de Gand : Gand [etc.] :Société royale d’agriculture et de botanique,1845-1849. (pages: (1), (2))
  3. Autumn bulbs : New York :Peter Henderson & Co.,1894. (pages: (1))
  4. Belgique horticole. Liége. (pages: (1))
  5. British phaenogamous botany,. Oxford,Published by the author, sold by J.H. Parker [etc.]1834-43. (pages: (1))
  6. Bulbs and plants : Milwaukee, Wis. :Currie Bros.,1908. (pages: (1))
  7. Coloured engravings of heaths : London :Published by the Author. Printed by T. Bensley,1802-09 [1830?] (pages: (1))
  8. Curtis’s botanical magazine. London ; New York [etc.] :Academic Press [etc.]. (pages: (1))
  9. Decade di alberi curiosi ed eleganti piante delle Indie Orientali, e dell’ America ultimamente fatte gia’ note /. Roma :Nella Stamperia Salomoni,1786. (pages: (1))
  10. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift : Sondershausen :Verlag der Redaktion,1883-1912. (pages: (1))
  11. Dreer’s garden book /. Philadelphia :Henry A. Dreer. (pages: (1))
  12. Dreer’s wholesale price list /. Philadelphia, Pa. :The Company. (pages: (1))
  13. Exotic botany illustrated : London :Printed for the author,1772. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12))
  14. Études de fleurs et de fruits : Paris :Chez Bance aîné, Md. d’Etampes,[1820?]. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), (19), (20), (21), (22), (23), (24), (25), (26), (27), (28))
  15. Farquhar’s catalogue of seeds 1901 : Boston, Mass. :R. & J. Farquhar,1901. (pages: (1))
  16. Favourite flowers of garden and greenhouse /. London and New York :Frederick Warne & co.,1896-97. (pages: (1))
  17. Flore d’Amérique,. Paris,Gihaut[1843-1846]. (pages: (1))
  18. Flore universelle Saint-Denis :Au Bureau et chez Meilhac :[1848]-[1849] (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18))
  19. Flowering trees & shrubs. LondonA.L. Humphreys1905 (pages: (1))
  20. Flowers of the Engadine. Winchester,Printed for the Author by Warren and Son,1891. (pages: (1))
  21. Fortsetzung des Allgemeinen teutschen Garten-Magazins : Weimar :Im Verlage des Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs,1815-1824. (pages: (1))
  22. Herbier général de l’amateur : Paris :Audot, Libraire,1816-1827. (pages: (1))
  23. Hortus canalius : Prague :Ex typo-et litho-graphia Theophili Haase,1823. (pages: (1))
  24. Les orchidées,. Paris,J. Rothschild,1880. (pages: (1))
  25. Miss Ella V. Baines the woman florist Springfield, Ohio : Springfield, Ohio :Baines,1914. (pages: (1))
  26. Nederlandsch bloemwerk /. Te Amsteldam, bij :T.B. Elwe,1794. (pages: (1))
  27. New floral guide : West Grove, Pa. :Conard & Jones Co.,1901. (pages: (1))
  28. North American wild flowers. Washington, D.C. :Smithsonian Institution,1925. (pages: (1), (2))
  29. Our new guide to rose culture : West Grove, Pa. :The Dingee & Conard Co.,1891. (pages: (1))
  30. Revue horticole. Paris :Librairie agricole de la maison rustique,1829-1974. (pages: (1), (2))
  31. Specimens of the flora of South Africa /. London,1849. (pages: (1))
  32. The American flora : New York :Hull & Spencer,1855. (pages: (1), (2))
  33. The Botanical magazine, or, Flower-garden displayed .. /. [S.l. :s.n.],1790-1800 ;. (pages: (1), (2))
  34. The Floral magazine;. London,L. Reeve & Co. (pages: (1))
  35. The botanic garden ;. London :Simpkin & Marshall,1825-. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6))
  36. The floral magazine; London,L. Reeve & Co. (pages: (1), (2))
  37. The native flowers and ferns of the United States in their botanical, horticultural and popular aspects / Boston :L. Prang and Co.,1879. (pages: (1))
  38. Wild fruits of the country-side,. London :Hutchinson,1902. (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), (19), (20), (21), (22), (23), (24), (25))
  39. [Water-color sketches of plants of North America and Europe]. . (pages: (1), (2), (3), (4), (5))